Common Ash

Ash trees are known for their tall, graceful stature, often reaching heights of 35 meters. They have a distinctive domed canopy and smooth, pale grey bark that fissures with age. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 9-13 toothed leaflets. In winter, the smooth twigs with their characteristic black, velvety buds are a key identification feature.

Ash is a keystone species in Irish ecosystems, supporting a vast array of biodiversity. It is estimated that over 950 species are associated with ash, including 45 that are entirely dependent on it for their survival. The tree's open canopy allows sunlight to reach the woodland floor, fostering a rich ground flora.

Its leaves provide food for a variety of insects, which in turn support birds and other predators. The bark provides a habitat for lichens and mosses, and the seeds are a food source for birds and small mammals. The loss of ash trees would trigger an extinction cascade, affecting countless species across multiple trophic levels.

The ash tree is deeply embedded in Irish mythology and folklore. It was considered one of the three sacred trees of Ireland, and was often planted near holy wells. In Celtic mythology, the ash was associated with healing and protection, and was believed to have magical properties.

Ash wood, known for its strength and flexibility, has been used for centuries to make hurleys, the traditional Irish sporting equipment used in the game of hurling. The wood is also prized for furniture making, tool handles, and construction. The loss of the ash tree is not just an ecological disaster, but also a significant blow to our cultural identity and heritage.